The main difference being rip and igrp are distance vector protocols. Then there is a difference in their operations, times like updates, refreshes, etc. In order to see the difference between the rip and ospf routing protocols, we will monitor the routing update packets using an analyzer fetest lanxl and analyze the captured traffic. Open shortest path first ospf is a widely used and supported routing protocol.
Nov 21, 2017 eigrp it is a cisco standard routing protocol now open standard protocol from 20 it supports maximum 255 routers in the network. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based. The rip and ospf are the interior gateway routing protocols which. Most other routing protocols required modification. The main difference between the igrp and eigrp is that, interior gateway routing protocol is classful routing technique, while enhanced interior gateway routing protocol is a classless routing technique. Rip vs ospf rip and ospf are routing protocols used to advertise about routes in a network they are used as interior gateway protocols igp, which are con compare the difference between similar terms. Rip routing information protocol is one of the oldest routing protocols in service, whereas ospf open shortest patch first serves as the most.
It is used specifically for the internet protocol or ip networks. Pdf performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet. Through limiting the number of hop counts allowed in paths between sources and destinations, rip prevents routing loops. Rip is a distance vector protocol which advertises network updates periodically. One of the most asked questions after completion of cisco training like ccna or ccnp routing and switching is which protocol is better eigrp or ospf. The main difference between rip and ospf is that the rip is a distance vector routing protocol that requires routing table updates at constant intervals while ospf is a link state routing protocol that sends updates only when a network change occurs rip is a dynamic protocol that helps to find the best path to send a packet from the source to the destination.
Rip and ospf are both routing protocols likely you have used without even knowing it. Rip, ospf, and bgprip, ospf, and bgp distinguish between intra and interdomain routing understand distance vector routing and rip understand link state routing and ospf understand path vector routing and bgp 2. Aug 03, 2011 rip and ospf are both routing protocols likely you have used without even knowing it. Performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet. Ospf its link state protocol which sending hello packet to its neighbours give best path 6 backup path it a supports the subneting classless administrative distance 110 using wildcard 0. Dec 09, 2012 difference between rip, ospf, eigrp ripv1 distance vector, classful routing, open standard. Difference between rip and ospf with comparison chart tech. So, we will present a detailed description of these two routing protocols and address key rip vs ospf differences. Routing information protocol rip routing information protocol rip is a standardized distance vector protocol, designed for use on smaller networks. Survey on the rip, ospf, eigrp routing protocols international. Difference between igrp and eigrp difference between. In ospf routing protocol we can create a separate administrative boundary in the network through area no. The network path information within an autonomous system can find out by using the interior gateway protocol. In the first lab in this free ccnp route redistribution course, we worked with a single protocol.
What is the difference between neighbor and adjacency in ospf. Open shortest path first ospf routing protocol dummies. Rip vs ospf difference between rip and ospf difference. Typically, the maximum number of hops allowed for rip is 15. There are those who also couldnt tell you the difference between a routing protocol and a routed protocol. Both rip and ospf are examples of interior routing protocols. The rip is a distance vector protocol whereas the ospf is a link state protocol. Rip routing information protocol is a forceful protocol type used in local area network and wide area network. Difference between rip and ospf october 4, 2017 7 comments a routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. After the implementation, the comparison is made by using different researches and simulations of ospf routing protocol between routing protocols. The main difference here is that a linkedstate protocol does not send its routing table in the form of updates, but only shared its connectivity configuration. Repeat for each advertised destination if destination is not in my routing table add the destination to my table else if nexthop field is the same replace existing entry with the new advertised one. Dynamic routing protocols ospfripbgp last updated on 20170618 23.
Oct 04, 2017 difference between rip and ospf october 4, 2017 7 comments a routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. We will see difference between rip and ospf protocols below. Dynamic routing protocols ospfripbgp barracuda campus. So first you should know the basics after that the main answer will come. In addition the pros and cons of these routing protocols are studied in brief. One major difference between the protocols relates to how they operate in the osi model. So up until this point youve learnt how to configure different routing protocols such as the routing information protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp and open shortest path first ospf but now its time to learn how to make this protocols play nice with each other and share their routes between each other.
Difference between rip, ospf, eigrp ripv1 distance vector, classful routing, open standard. Rip stands for routing information protocol and ospf stands for open shortest path first ospf. Eigrp stands for enhanced interior gateway routing protocol. Protocol and port udp port 520 ip protocol 9 ip protocol 88 ip protocol 89 tcp port 179 routing protocol comparison routing protocol comparison v1.
Comparison of rip eigrp ospf igrp routing protocols in. Comparison of routing protocols rip, ospf and eigrp. A routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. All of them are belong to dynamic routing protocols. Configuring mutual ospf and rip redistribution free ccna. By collecting connectivity information from all of the devices on the network, ospf. Comparison between rip, eigrp, igrp, and ospf free computer. The list is long and we have protocols specific for every purpose. Rip hop count algorithm the only metric used to calculate the cost of a path path is from point a to destination b is the hop count from router a to router b, even if you have. Explain bgp, the differences between bgp and ospf, what. We are going to look into the difference between rip and ospf now, and they nothing but the router protocols. The dynamic routing protocol that is the most different from all the others is the border gateway protocol bgp. Eigrp is denoted by d for internal and dex for external in routing table eigrp is the only protocol that have backu. Analysis and performance evaluation of ospf and rip routing protocols using.
Ospf its link state protocol which sending hello packet to its. We have implemented ospf protocol for inter networking between networks of a company present in different locations around the world. We studied rip and ospf because this interior routing protocol is widely used in the internet. Ospf is developed by internet engineering task force ietf as one of the interior gateway protocol igp, i. What is the difference between rip and ospf pediaa. Differences between rip and ospf download table researchgate. The rip and ospf are the interior gateway routing protocols which differ in many ways. Open shortest path first ospf is a linkstate routing protocol, rather than a distance vector protocol. Wireless local area network wlan is designed and various routing protocols like routing information protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp, open shortest path first ospf, and interior gateway routing protocol igrp are used and compared for testing the performance 9. In our project, we will discuss the difference between the eigrp, rip and ospf.
Rip routing information protocol is one of the oldest routing protocols still in service. Even in cisco the cisco curriculum, igrp is only discussed as an obsolete protocol as an introduction to eigrp. An another type protocol named, intermediate system to intermediate systemshortly, isis the next and the final one is enhanced interior gateway routing protocolshortly, eigrp. It also has version 2 and nowadays both versions are in use. The following table lists the differences between ospf and eigrp. Mar 05, 2018 the major difference between ospf and bgp is that the ospf is an intradomain routing protocol while bgp is the interdomain routing protocol. Comparing dynamic routing protocols network computing. Routing information protocol rip, is an example of distance vector routing for local networks. It has been largely replaced by the newer and more superior enhancedigrp, more commonly known as eigrp, since 1993. Distance vector protocols are used in small networks, and it has a limited number of hops, whereas link state protocol can be used in larger networks, and it has unlimited number of hops.
Oct 17, 2016 the dynamic routing protocol that is the most different from all the others is the border gateway protocol bgp. Routing of data packets is one of the important process in the internet. In a similar manner, we have protocols to instruct routers about how it should handle the incoming and the outgoing traffic. Rip, eigrp and ospf are all interior gateway protocols igp while bgp is an exterior gateway protocol egp. Difference between eigrp and ospf difference between comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in. Rip supports auto summarization, as against ospf supports manual summarization. Routing information protocol rip enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp open shortest path first ospf. To setup the logical links between the machines, a set of commands will be necessary for each side of each link.
The major difference between ospf and bgp is that the ospf is an intradomain routing protocol while bgp is the interdomain routing protocol. Ospf supports only manual summarization and that too, only at the area. Download table differences between rip and ospf from publication. Of course you will have lots of flats next to yours. Basically, interior protocols are meant to dynamically route data across a network that you fully control and maintain. Sep 11, 2015 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. I have tried to cover positives and negatives of both and tried to be as unbiased as possible. The first difference is how the protocols scale up to accommodate large numbers of routes. Difference between routing protocol and routed protocol. Three typical types of routing protocol are chosen as the simulation samples. Igrp, which stands for internet gateway routing protocol, is a relatively old routing protocol that was invented by cisco. What is the difference between routing protocol and routed protocol. Rip and ospf o exterior routing n routing between autonomous systems n only one exterior routing protocol is usually used for exterior routing n examples.
Difference between rip and ospf with comparison chart. Network admins may find themselves in a dilemma when choosing between rip vs ospf. Difference between rip and ospf difference between. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based on. In section 5 the system model used for simulation is examined. Detailed descriptions of these routing protocols are. The principal difference is that rip falls in the category of distance. Rip is a distance vector protocol and ospf is a link state protocol. Eigrp, ospf and rip are the dynamic routing protocols being used in the practical networks to propagate network topology information to the neighboring routers 2. Comparison routing protocols rip vs ospf vs eigrp in hindi. The comparison between these protocols is done based on different metrics like packet loss, throughput, convergence time and latency by using a gns3.
A routing protocol specifies the method of communication among routers used in the. A comparative study on rip and ospf protocols request pdf. Classful routing protocols support only the networks which are not subnetted. A comparative study on rip and ospf protocols ieee conference. Bgp scales up well because it sends a complete route update only once when a session is established with a peer. Rip determines optimal route for the packet to reach destination by hop count. The principal difference between rip and ospf is that rip falls in. Now its time to make things a little more complex and get two protocols involved. Rip routing information protocol type is categorized interior gateway protocol within the use of distance vector algorithm. Protocoleigrp, open shortest path first ospf and is. What are difference between rip, igrp, eigrp and ospf routing protocol.
A routing protocol describes the way your data or signals get from your pc on a network to another pc or device on the network. Okay, when i started my ccna, i had the same question. Routing information protocol version 1 ripv1 ripv1 is a distancevector routing protocol. Open shortest path first ospf is a linkstate routing protocol which is used to find the best path between the source and the destination router using its own shortest path first. In todays internal enterprise networks, routing information protocol rip and open shortest path first ospf are the most widely used intradomain routing protocol. On the other hand, bgp protocol uses path vector routing. Pdf routing protocols are key elements of modern communication networks. What is the difference between link state and distance vector. Difference between ospf and bgp with comparison chart. Isis is a native layer 3 network layer protocol, so it is capable of passing routing information for any routable protocol, and it is not restricted to ip like ospf and many other routing protocols are. Routing versus routed protocols and the ccna many networking professionals dont really know what a routing protocol is or does.
Bgp pdf created with fineprint pdffactory pro trial version. Classful routing protocols do not send subnet mask information with their routing updates. Routing protocol and routed protocol are commonly used two types of protocols. Rip was one of the first true distance vector routing protocols, and is supported on a wide variety of systems. Correspondingly, the two major classes of routing algorithms employed within the internet are the vectordistance also known as bellmanford and linkstate algorithms. The main difference between ospf and rip is that rip only keeps track of the closest router for each destination address, while ospf keeps track of a complete topological database of all connections in the local network.
To know the difference between routing protocol and routed protocol keep reading this article till the end. There are two key differences between bgp and ospf or any internal routing protocol. Dec 03, 2014 today i am going to write about difference between eigrp and ospf, one of the questions which i have seen which asked in ccna, ccnp interview. Open shortest path first also known as ospf is a dynamic routing protocol. The routing operations performed inside an autonomous system is known as intradomain routing or interior. Repeat for each advertised destination if destination is not in my routing table add the destination to my table else if nexthop field is. Its an interior gateway protocol igp meaning it been designed to be used within a. Pdf comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols. Hop count is the metric that rip uses and the hop limit limits the network size that rip can support. Sep, 2011 rip vs ospf rip and ospf are routing protocols used to advertise about routes in a network they are used as interior gateway protocols igp, which are con compare the difference between similar terms. Introduction networks rely on routing protocols to. Difference between rip and ospf compare the difference.
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